外伤 , 视力下降 , 法医学鉴定," /> 外伤 , 视力下降 , 法医学鉴定,"/> Trauma, Vision loss , Forensic investigation,,"/> <span style="line-height:2;font-size:14px;">外伤后视力下降的法医学鉴定</span>
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发育医学电子杂志  2013, Vol. 1 Issue (3): 155-158    
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外伤后视力下降的法医学鉴定
朱卫元 赵强 玉柱
1.北京市公安局朝阳分局北京100020;2.北京市公安局顺义分局,北京 100300
Forensic investigation of the post-traumatic vision loss
ZHU Wei-yuan,ZHAO Qiang,YU Zhu
Chaoyang Branch of Beijing Public Security Bureau,Beijing 10020,China;2. Shunyi Branch of Beijing Public Security Bureau,Beijing 10030, china
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摘要 【摘要】目的 探讨外伤后视力下降与外伤之间的关系以及法医学鉴定要点。方法 对2009年6月至2013年6月受理的300例外伤后出现视力下降的案例进行回顾性分析。所有伤者均进行体表检查、视力检查、眶骨cT扫描,以排除伤前视力下降、伪盲等,分析视力下降的原因。结果视力下降与外伤有关267例(89.0%),其中短期内恢复185例(61.7%);视力下降与外伤之间的关系无法认定
或与外伤无关33例(11.0%o鉴定情况:重伤21例(7.0%),轻伤201例(67.o%),轻微伤71例 (23.7%),未见外伤7例(2.3%o结论 外伤后视力下降大部分为功能性下降,经过短期恢复,视力可正常或接近正常;视力明显下降并且不能恢复的均存在器质性损伤;伤病共存案例中外伤所起作用是鉴定的关键;部分案例因无器质性损伤,与外伤关系无法认定。
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关键词:  外伤 ')" href="#">外伤   视力下降   法医学鉴定    
Abstract: 【Abstract】objectives To explore the relationship between post-traumatic vision loss and the trauma and forensie investigation point.Methods Three hundred cases of vision lOSS collected from June 2009 to June 2013 were retrospectively analyzed.A1l the injured were carried out for exterior examination,visual acuity and orbital bone CT scan to rule out pre—injury vision lOSS.pseudo—blindness and other causes of vision lOSS.Results Decreased vision of 267 cases(89.O%)was related to trauma,with 185(61.7%)of them having short—term vision recovery.Vision lOSS of 33 cases(11.0%)Was not identified to have relationship with traumaor related to trauma.Forensic investigation results included serious injury of 2 1 cases(7.0%).moderateinjury of 201 cases(67.O%),minor injury of 71 cases(23.7%),and non—trauma of 7 eases(23%).
Conclusion The majority of post—traumatic vision lOSS was functional.Vision Can retum to normal or near normal level.The patients who had decreased vision and could not return to normal level might have organic damage,Trauma played an important role in investigating injuries coexistence scenario cases.Some cases were not identified to have relationship with trauma because of no organic damage.
Key words:  Trauma')" href="#">Trauma    Vision loss    Forensic investigation    ')" href="#">
收稿日期:  2013-06-12                出版日期:  2013-07-30      发布日期:  2019-09-06      期的出版日期:  2013-07-30
引用本文:    
朱卫元 赵强 玉柱. 外伤后视力下降的法医学鉴定[J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2013, 1(3): 155-158.
ZHU Wei-yuan, ZHAO Qiang, YU Zhu. Forensic investigation of the post-traumatic vision loss. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2013, 1(3): 155-158.
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[1] 崔际论 刘桂文. 外伤后流产的法医学鉴定[J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2013, 1(4): 210-212.
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