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发育医学电子杂志  2026, Vol. 14 Issue (2): 171-176    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2026.02.015
  生长发育   综述 |
“互联网 +”干预模式下早产儿出院后营养管理研究进展
朱恋 张黎
陆军军医大学大坪医院 儿科,重庆 400042
Research progress on post-discharge nutritional management of premature infants under the "Internet+" intervention model
Zhu Lian, Zhang Li
Department of Pediatrics, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
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摘要 
早产儿的生长发育问题是儿科领域的重要课题,该类特殊新生儿群体在出院后需要特殊的营养管理以达到适宜的补偿性生长的目的,个体化营养管理体系的建立对于其健康成长极其重要。目前,早产儿出院后个体化的营养管理面临营养评估困难、资源不足、家属知识匮乏、长期随访和评估缺失等问题。近年来,国内外“互联网 +”干预模式在早产儿社区管理中的应用越来越多,许多医院开始通过网络通信软件、移动医疗 APP、远程医疗技术等多种形式对出院后的患儿进行跟踪治疗。本研究旨在系统地总结近年来基于“互联网 +”干预模式的早产儿出院后个体化营养管理方面的研究进展,并分析其在实际应用中的优势和面临的挑战。
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Abstract: 
The growth and development of premature infants is an important research topic of pediatrics, this special group of newborns needs specialized nutritional interventions to achieve appropriate compensatory growth after discharge,the establishment of an individualized nutrition management system is extremelyimportant for the healthy growth of them. At present, individualized nutrition management of premature
infants after discharge faces difficulties in nutritional assessment, lack of resources, lack of family knowledge and a dearth of long-term follow-up and assessment. In recent years, both domestically and internationally, the “Internet+” intervention model has been increasingly applied in the community management of preterm infants, and many hospitals have begun to follow up and treat premature infants after discharge through various forms including network communication software, mobile medical APP, and telemedicine technology. This review systematically summarizes the research progress in recent years in the individualized nutritional management of premature infants after discharge based on the "Internet+" intervention model, and analyze its advantages and challenges in practical application.
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收稿日期:  2025-02-27                出版日期:  2026-03-30      发布日期:  2026-04-01      期的出版日期:  2026-03-30
基金资助: 
重庆市科卫联合面上项目(2022MSXM038)
通讯作者:  张黎    E-mail:  zhangliek@tmmu.edu.cn
引用本文:    
朱恋 张黎.
“互联网 +”干预模式下早产儿出院后营养管理研究进展
[J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2026, 14(2): 171-176.
Zhu Lian, Zhang Li.
Research progress on post-discharge nutritional management of premature infants under the "Internet+" intervention model
. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2026, 14(2): 171-176.
链接本文:  
http://www.fyyxzz.com/CN/10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2026.02.015  或          http://www.fyyxzz.com/CN/Y2026/V14/I2/171
[1] 李婷 张艳平 何芳 孔祥永 封志纯. 早产儿出院后营养管理与神经系统发育评估方法调查分析[J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2019, 7(2): 146-150.
[2] 彭璐婷 李晓南. 关注疾病状态下儿童营养风险评估及临床营养支持[J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2019, 7(1): 8-12.
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