宫颈癌,检测方法,计算机辅助诊断,人乳头瘤病毒,人工智能 ," /> 宫颈癌,检测方法,计算机辅助诊断,人乳头瘤病毒,人工智能 ,"/> Cervical cancer,Detection methods,Computer-aided diagnosis,Human papillomavirus,Artificial intelligence ,"/> <div> <span style="font-size:14px;line-height:2;">宫颈癌筛查技术的研究进展</span> </div>
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发育医学电子杂志  2026, Vol. 14 Issue (5): 439-446    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2026.05.011
  生长发育   综述 |
宫颈癌筛查技术的研究进展
鲁晶泉 布帕太姆·玉斯普 秦风 迪丽拜尔·安外尔
1.武汉市第三医院 妇科,湖北 武汉 430074;2. 新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区第二人民医院 妇科 ,新疆
喀什 844000
Research progress on the screening technology of cervical cancer
Lu Jingquan, Bu Pataimu·Yusupu, Qin Feng, et al
1. Department of Gynecology, Wuhan Third Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China; 2. Department of Gynecology, the Second People's Hospital of Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Kashgar, Xinjiang 844000, China
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摘要 
宫颈癌是威胁全球女性健康的主要疾病之一,尤其在发展中国家发病率和死亡率居高不下。早期诊断是改善预后的关键,但传统筛查方法如细胞学检测存在假阳性率高、敏感度低等局限。随着分子生物学与基因组学的发展,对宫颈癌发病机制的认识不断深入,为开发精准检测手段提供了理论依据。本文系统综述了机器学习与深度学习算法在宫颈癌筛查中的应用进展,这些方法可高效识别异常细胞、实现自动化分析,具有较高的敏感度和特异度。同时,人工智能与大数据的融合进一步提升了筛查的智能化水平,有望实现精准风险评估与个性化诊疗,为优化宫颈癌防控策略提供新方向。
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关键词:  宫颈癌')" href="#">    
Abstract: 
Cervical cancer is one of the major diseases threatening the health of women worldwide, especially in developing countries where the incidence rate and mortality remain high. Early diagnosis is crucial for improving prognosis, but traditional screening methods such as cytological tests have limitations such as high false positive rate and low sensitivity. With the development of molecular biology and genomics,
understanding of the pathogenesis of cervical cancer has deepened, providing a theoretical basis for the
development of precise detection methods. This article systematically reviews the application progress of
machine learning and deep learning algorithms in cervical cancer screening. These methods can efficiently
identify abnormal cells and achieve automated analysis, with high sensitivity and specificity. At the same time, the integration of artificial intelligence and big data has further enhanced the intelligence level of screening, and is expected to achieve precise risk assessment and personalized diagnosis, providing a new direction for optimizing cervical cancer prevention and control strategies.
Key words:  Cervical cancer')" href="#">')" href="#">Artificial intelligence
收稿日期:  2025-07-30                出版日期:  2026-09-30      发布日期:  2026-09-30      期的出版日期:  2026-09-30
基金资助: 
省部共建中亚高发病成因与防治国家重点实验室 - 联合基金课题资助项目(SKL-HIDCA-2023-KE 6)
通讯作者:  迪丽拜尔·安外尔    E-mail:  1923028119@qq.com
引用本文:    
鲁晶泉 布帕太姆·玉斯普 秦风 迪丽拜尔·安外尔.
宫颈癌筛查技术的研究进展
[J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2026, 14(5): 439-446.
Lu Jingquan, Bu Pataimu·Yusupu, Qin Feng, et al.
Research progress on the screening technology of cervical cancer
. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2026, 14(5): 439-446.
链接本文:  
http://www.fyyxzz.com/CN/10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2026.05.011  或          http://www.fyyxzz.com/CN/Y2026/V14/I5/439
[1] 朱大华 陈家莲 胡洋 夏雪 赵雪 郭贝西 牟华平. HPV DNA 检测、HPV E6/E7 mRNA 检测和液基薄层细胞学检查对宫颈切除术后病灶残留或复发的预测价值[J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2022, 10(3): 203-208.
[2] 董艳 童胜兰 吴洋 向长港. 宫颈疾病患者的人乳头瘤病毒分型检测 结果及组织病理分析[J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2021, 9(2): 139-142.
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