Abstract 【Abstract】 Objective To observe the effect of music therapy (MT), nonnutritive sucking (NNS), and combined music therapy and nonnutritive sucking (MT+NNS) on pain relief in neonates with femoral venous puncture. Methods From December 2016 to December 2017, 120 cases with femoral venous puncture and met the inclusive criteria were selected in neonatal ward department of Pediatrics, Strategic Support Force Medical Center of Chinese PLA, and randomly divided into four groups: MT group, NNS group, MT+NNS group and control group, with each group of 30 newborns. The control group was treated with venous puncture as usual. MT group received soothing music from 2 minutes at pre-puncture to 6 minutes
at post-puncture. NNS group sucked with pacifiers from 2 minutes at pre-puncture to 6 minutes at postpuncture.The neonates in the MT+NNS group received soothing music as well as sucking on pacifiers from 2 minutes at pre-puncture to 6 minutes at post-puncture. The essential information of the infants, neonatal pain scale and the onset and duration of the crying were compared in four groups. The statistical analysis was carried out by variance analysis, χ2 test. Results There was no statistical significance in basic information among the four groups (P>0.05). The NNS group was significantly lower than control group inpain scores of during puncture and 1 minute at post-procedure with statistical significance ［(5.06±1.20)vs (6.30±1.05) score，P=0.001; (0.97±1.33) vs (2.73±0.86) score，P=0.000)］. The onset and duration of the crying between NNS group and control group with statistical significance ［(4.2±1.3) vs (2.5±1.4) score, (26±4) vs (110±15) score，all P=0.000］. All of evaluating indicators were compared in MT group, control group, and MT+NNS group with no statistical significance (all P>0.05). Conclusion NNScan reduce pain in neonates during intravenous puncture and MT can't further relieve pain of intravenous
puncture.
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Received: 06 December 2018
Published: 29 July 2019
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2019, Vol. 7 
