发育医学电子杂志 2020, Vol. 8 Issue (4): 297-303 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2020.04.002 |
发育基础
专题笔谈
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哺乳动物合子基因组激活调控机制
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张加明 孔庆然
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温州医科大学 检验医学与生命科学学院 检验医学教育部重点 实验室,浙江 温州 325035
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Regulatory mechanisms on zygotic genome activation in mammals
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Zhang Jiaming, Kong Qingran |
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摘要
哺乳动物早期胚胎发育是指卵母细胞受精并发育到囊胚的整个过程,雌雄配子在受精后发生迅速重编程形成全能性细胞,重获分化为个体各种类型细胞的潜能[1-5] 。早期胚胎基因组处于沉默状态,前几次卵裂是由储存在卵母细胞中的母源因子所调控的,直至合子基因组激活(zygotic genomeactivation,ZGA),胚胎发育的调控由母源因子向胚胎基因组转换,此过程称为母胚转换(maternalzygote transition,MZT)[6-9]。ZGA 对于个体发育具有重要意义,是胚胎自身基因组调控个体发育的动力,其发生机制的探究对辅助生殖与疾病治疗具有重大意义。
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关键词:
早期胚胎发育')" href="#">
早期胚胎发育
合子基因组激活
染色体重塑
转录因子
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收稿日期: 2020-05-06
发布日期: 2020-11-03
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基金资助:
浙江省医学技术国家重点研究和一流学科(A 类)资助(437601607)
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通讯作者:
孔庆然
E-mail: kqr721726@163.com
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