儿童抽动障碍的非药物治疗进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2024.06.012

发育医学电子杂志

2024, Vol. 12

Issue (6): 476-480 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2024.06.012

结构畸形综述

儿童抽动障碍的非药物治疗进展

姚雪春　李亚平

天津中医药大学第一附属医院儿科/ 国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心，天津 300381

Progress in non-drug treatment of tic disorder in children

Yao Xuechun, Li Yaping

(Department of Paediatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Acupuncture and Moxibustion Clinical Medicine Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300381, China)

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摘要 【摘要】 抽动障碍以全身或局部肌肉不自主抽动、发声为主要临床表现，同时出现多种心理行为问题，严
重影响患儿的生活、学习、社交等社会功能。非药物干预是改善抽动障碍的重要手段，本文综述了近年
来有关抽动障碍的非药物干预方法，包括心理教育干预、行为干预、神经调控治疗、针刺疗法，旨在为改
善或治愈抽动障碍提供有效的治疗手段。

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关键词: 抽动障碍非药物治疗行为干预神经调控针刺疗法

Abstract: 【Abstract】Tic disorder is the main clinical manifestations of involuntary twitch and vocalization of the
whole body or local muscles, and a variety of psychological and behavioral problems occur at the same
time, which seriously affect the life, learning, social and other social functions of the children. Non-drug
intervention is an important means to improve tic disorder. This paper reviews the non-drug intervention
methods related to tic disorder in recent years, including psychoeducational intervention, behavioral
intervention, neuroregulatory therapy, and acupuncture therapy, aiming to provide effective treatment means for improving or curing tic disorder. 　

Key words: Tic disorder Non drug therapy Behavioral intervention Neuroregulation Acupuncture therapy

收稿日期: 2023-06-12 发布日期: 2024-11-27

通讯作者: 李亚平 E-mail: zf_ts@163.com

引用本文:

姚雪春　李亚平. 儿童抽动障碍的非药物治疗进展[J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2024, 12(6): 476-480.
Yao Xuechun, Li Yaping. Progress in non-drug treatment of tic disorder in children. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2024, 12(6): 476-480.

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http://www.fyyxzz.com/CN/10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2024.06.012 或 http://www.fyyxzz.com/CN/Y2024/V12/I6/476

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[2]	赵利平　胡晓红　李中原. 儿童抽动障碍发病机制研究进展[J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2024, 12(3): 224-228.
[3]	宫子涵　吴珊红　李诗雨　代一宁　王艳. 儿童抽动障碍围产期危险因素的Scoping分析[J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2024, 12(2): 81-88.
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