多环芳烃 , 卵巢 / 卵泡 , 颗粒细胞 , 凋亡," /> 多环芳烃 , 卵巢 / 卵泡 , 颗粒细胞 , 凋亡,"/> Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, ,Ovary / follicle, ,Granulosa cells , ,Apoptosis,"/> <span style="line-height:2;font-size:14px;">多环芳烃对体外培养小鼠卵巢中</span><span style="line-height:2;font-size:14px;">卵泡及其凋亡的影响</span>
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发育医学电子杂志  2015, Vol. 3 Issue (2): 86-90    
  生殖胚胎   论著 |
多环芳烃对体外培养小鼠卵巢中卵泡及其凋亡的影响
盛菲1 马妍1 骆奕扬2 丁海遐1 章青1 王芳3 孙树汉3
盛菲1 马妍1 骆奕扬2 丁海遐1 章青1 王芳3 孙树汉3(1.第二军医大学长征医院 妇产科,上海 200003;2.上海市上实剑桥教育中心,上海 200125;3.第二军医大学基础医学部 医学遗传学室,上海 200433)
Effect of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on the apoptosis of the mice ovarian follicles cultured in vitro  
SHENG Fei1 ,MA Yan1 ,LUO Yi-yang2,DING Hai-xia1 ,ZHANG Qing1,WANG Fang3,SUN Shu-han3
SHENG Fei1 ,MA Yan1 ,LUO Yi-yang2,DING Hai-xia1 ,ZHANG Qing1,WANG Fang3,SUN Shu-han3(1.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecdogy, Changzheng Hospital , Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003,China; 2.Cambridge Education Center of Shanghai Experimental ,Shanghai,200125,China; 3.Basic Medical Department of the Second Military Medical University Medical Genetics Teaching and Research Section, Shanghai 200433 China)   
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摘要 目的  探讨环境毒物多环芳烃(polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,PAHs)对体外培养的卵巢组织中卵泡及其凋亡的影响。方法 选取育龄期雌性小鼠卵巢,随机分为两组 :对照组和 PAH 暴露组(0.1 μg/ml、1 μg/ml、10 μg/ml),体外培养 10 天后进行组织切片、HE 染色观察卵巢形态和闭锁卵泡计数。采用免疫组化方法、Western blot 检测凋亡相关的 Caspase 3、Caspase 9、Bcl2/Bax。结果 PAHs 暴露组卵巢中卵泡数目减少,明显低于对照组(P < 0.05),与对照组相比,PAH 组卵巢相关凋亡蛋白Caspase 3、Caspases 9、Bax 表达增加 , 抑制凋亡的 Bcl-2 表达下降。结论 育龄期雌鼠接触 PAHs 会导致卵泡数量的减少,其可能的机制是通过诱导卵巢颗粒细胞凋亡。
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关键词:  多环芳烃 ')" href="#">多环芳烃   卵巢 / 卵泡   颗粒细胞   凋亡    
Abstract: Objective   To explore the effect of the environmental toxicants polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on apoptosis of follides in the ovary in vitro. Method The child-bearing period female mice were randomly divided into two groups: control group and PAHs exposure group (0.1 μg/ml, 1 μg/ml, 10 μg/mL).We took out their ovaries under aseptic conditions then culured the ovaries in vitro for 10 days .The structural changes of the ovaries were observed by the light microscope using HE staining .The apoptosis of the granular cells were detected by immunohistochemistry and the atresia follicles were counted . ResultsThe follicle number of the PAHs exposed group was significantly lower than the control group (P < 0.05).Compared with the control group, the expressions of apoptosis protein Caspase 3, Caspases 9 and Bax were increased, the expression of Bcl-2 was decreased.Conclusions  Females of reproductive age contacting PAHs will lead to a decrease in the number of ovarian.
Key words:  Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons')" href="#">Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons         Ovary / follicle')" href="#">Ovary / follicle         Granulosa cells ')" href="#">Granulosa cells         Apoptosis')" href="#">Apoptosis
收稿日期:  2015-03-04                出版日期:  2015-04-30      发布日期:  2018-05-25      期的出版日期:  2015-04-30
通讯作者:  王芳http://school.freekaoyan.com/sh/smmu/daoshi/20130401/1364814125136232.shtml    E-mail:  wfsjz@163.com
引用本文:    
盛菲 马妍 骆奕扬 丁海遐 章青 王芳 孙树汉. 多环芳烃对体外培养小鼠卵巢中卵泡及其凋亡的影响[J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2015, 3(2): 86-90.
SHENG Fei, MA Yan , LUO Yi-yang, DING Hai-xia , ZHANG Qing, WANG Fang, SUN Shu-han. Effect of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on the apoptosis of the mice ovarian follicles cultured in vitro  . Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2015, 3(2): 86-90.
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