发育医学电子杂志 2018, Vol. 6 Issue (3): 141-148,192 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2018.03.003 |
发育基础
专题笔谈
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基因编辑在镰状细胞贫血症治疗中的研究进展 |
肖茹丹 任云晓 张昭军 方向东 |
1. 中国科学院北京基因组研究所基因组科学与信息重点实验室,北京 100101;2. 中国科学院大学 生命科学学院,北京100049;3. 中国科学院大学 中丹学院,北京 101408 |
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Research progress of gene editing in the treatment for sickle cell anemia |
XIAO Ru-dan, REN Yun-xiao, ZHANG Zhao-jun, et al |
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摘要 镰状细胞贫血症(sickle-cell anemia,SCD)是血红蛋白遗传缺陷疾病,患者的大部分红细胞呈镰 刀 状。 输 血、羟 基 脲(hydroxyurea,HU)及 异 基因 造 血 干 细 胞 移 植(allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,allo-HSCT)等 传 统 的 治 疗 方法因无法根治 SCD、供体匮乏、并发症多等原因,限制了临床应用,迫切需要新的治疗方案。近年来,基 因 编 辑 技 术 给 多 种 疾 病 的 治 疗 提 供 了 新的 思 路。 针 对 SCD β- 珠 蛋 白(hemoglobin beta-chain,HBB)的基因突变,可利用基因编辑技术在人造血干祖细胞中改变珠蛋白基因的表达,从而缓解 SCD 症状。本文将从基因编辑治疗策略,基因编辑技术及相关研究进展方面进行综述,为深入研究基于基因编辑的 SCD 治疗方案提供参考
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关键词:
镰状细胞贫血症 ')" href="#"> 镰状细胞贫血症
基因编辑
血红蛋白疾病')" href="#"> 血红蛋白疾病
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收稿日期: 2018-05-07
出版日期: 2018-07-30
发布日期: 2018-08-20
期的出版日期: 2018-07-30
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基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(81700097、81700116、81670109、31471115) |
通讯作者:
方向东https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91%E4%B8%9C/4812857
E-mail: fangxd@big.ac.cn
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