发育医学电子杂志 2015, Vol. 3 Issue (2): 121-125
围产医学
综述
|产科
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哺乳期母亲用药对婴儿安全性 影响的研究进展
史泽宁 张君嗣 邹丽萍
1.解放军总医院 儿童医学中心,北京 100853;2. 南开大学医学院,天津 300071;3. 北京脑重大疾病研究院 癫痫研究所,北京 100069)
Research progress on safety to infants of medicine use on breatfeeding mothers
SHI Ze-ning ZHANG Jun-si ZOU Li-ping
摘要 为了实现婴幼儿最佳生长、发育和健康 ,WHO 推荐 :婴儿在出生后 6 个月应完全接受母乳喂养。 随着医疗卫生营养知识的普及,母乳喂养越来越 得到认可。目前有大量证据表明母乳喂养对母亲 和婴儿均有益[1,2] 。母乳喂养能保证婴儿的营养供 给,提高免疫力,减少婴儿过敏,建立正常的肠 道菌群,降低成年后糖尿病、肥胖发生的风险等 ; 同时可以减轻母亲社会经济负担、预防母亲产后 心理疾病发生、增进母婴感情,降低母亲Ⅱ型糖
尿病、乳腺癌、卵巢癌等疾病的发生风险,这是 其他喂养方式无法替代的。但是母亲因患病服药 时,很多药物能通过乳汁分泌被婴儿吸收,因此 哺乳期母亲服药需要在保障母体自身安全的同 时,又要考虑药物可能通过乳汁对婴儿造成影响。 因此,有必要对不同药物在哺乳期的安全性进行 研究。现通过哺乳期母亲用药分级、婴儿对药物 的代谢和排泄、常见病药物分级等三个方面进行 归纳和总结。
关键词:
哺乳期 ')" href="#">哺乳期
婴儿
药物浓度
收稿日期: 2014-12-03
出版日期: 2015-04-30
发布日期: 2018-09-12
期的出版日期: 2015-04-30
通讯作者:
邹丽萍https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%82%B9%E4%B8%BD%E8%90%8D/1633309?fr=aladdin#1
E-mail: zouliping21@hotmail.com
引用本文:
史泽宁 张君嗣 邹丽萍. 哺乳期母亲用药对婴儿安全性 影响的研究进展 [J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2015, 3(2): 121-125.
SHI Ze-ning ZHANG Jun-si ZOU Li-ping. Research progress on safety to infants of medicine use on breatfeeding mothers . Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2015, 3(2): 121-125.
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