发育医学电子杂志  2015, Vol. 3 Issue (1): 8-13 |
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围产医学
专题笔谈
｜产科
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| 可预防的出生缺陷-全球的良好契机 |
| 尚丽新 关怀 |
| 北京军区总医院 |
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| Preventable birht defects -a good chance for the world |
| SHANG Li-xin,GUAN Huai |
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摘要 出生缺陷是全球婴儿死亡率的首要原因之一，5 岁以内儿童每年死于出生缺陷的人数超过300 万［1］。出生缺陷还是50 岁以下人口死亡的主要因素之一。其对受累个体、家庭以及社会造成长远的健康损害和巨大的经济负担，已成为紧迫的全球性健康问题。幸运的是，像脊髓灰质炎和天花一样，很多出生缺陷是可以预防的，甚至通过及时的初级预防即可被消灭。最近，有关全球疾病负担的报道称，在伤残调整寿命年（DALYs）的首要原因中，出生缺陷位居第17 位，累计造成3900 万DALYs。而在20 世纪90 年代，出生缺陷位居DALYs 首要原因的第13 位，累计造成5400万DALYs［2］。提示在过去的20 年，出生缺陷的发生状况得到明显改善；预防出生缺陷所做的努力是有效的；有必要加强对出生缺陷的监测和预防。本文旨在为出生缺陷的预防和管控提供依据和方向，以期用最短的时间最大限度地控制出生缺陷在全球范围的发生。
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| 关键词:
出生缺陷 ')" href="#">出生缺陷
先天性风疹综合征
胎儿酒精综合征
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收稿日期: 2014-12-17
出版日期: 2015-01-30
发布日期: 2019-07-19
期的出版日期: 2015-01-30
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通讯作者:
尚丽新http://www.cnkang.com/yyk/docindex/23320/
E-mail: guanhuai_submit@163.com
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