发育医学电子杂志 2014, Vol. 2 Issue (3): 171-172
临床遗传
病例报告
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18 号染色体长臂缺失综合征1例
宇亚芬 麻宏伟 黎芳 宋莹
中国医科大学附属盛京医院 发育儿科,沈阳 110004
One case of chromosome 18q deletion syndrome
YU Ya-fen, MA Hong-wei, LI Fang, et al
摘要 患儿女,3 岁6 个月,因发育落后3 年于2013 年6 月21 日至中国医科大学附属盛京医院发育儿 科就诊。患儿生后渐发现运动及语言发育较同龄 正常儿童迟滞,5 个月会抬头,9 个月会坐,18 个 月会爬,24 个月会站,32 个月会走,现仍走不稳。 10 个月会无意识说“爸爸、妈妈”,27 个月会说 单字,现语言功能和智力发育仍明显迟缓,语言 能力仅局限于讲5 ~ 6 个字的简单词语,吐字欠
清楚,不会与小朋友交流。步态不稳,跑跳时易 摔跤。大小便尚不能自理,高兴时咬牙,双手握 拳,经常在眼前搓手,喜欢看动画片。平素经常 半夜不能入睡,脾气大。自新生儿期开始有湿疹, 对牛奶过敏,有“反复上呼吸道感染”病史。近 半年间断出现泌尿系感染伴镜下血尿。曾于外院 诊断为“营养不良,高氨血症,酮症性低血糖, 运动落后”。口服精氨酸、东维力3 个月,症状略 好转。病史中无抽搐及震颤发作。患儿为第1 胎、 第1 产,足月,因羊水浑浊剖宫产娩出,出生体 重2.95 kg,出生身高47 cm,无窒息抢救史,母乳 喂养。家族史:父母非近亲婚配, 无家族遗传病史。 母亲怀孕时年龄28 岁, 父亲27 岁,母孕2 个月时 有先兆流产病史,予以保胎治疗。体格检查:身 高95 cm(X-1SD),体重11kg(X-3SD),神志清, 营养差,皮下脂肪小于0.8 cm,表情呆滞,无眼
神对视,叫其名字反应差。面容特殊:前额突出, 眼眶深,中面部凹陷,塌鼻梁,眼距宽。心肺听 诊无异常,动作欠协调,四肢肌张力稍低。
关键词:
Rett 综合征 ')" href="#">Rett 综合征
染色体长臂缺失综合征')" href="#"> 染色体长臂缺失综合征
收稿日期: 2014-03-10
出版日期: 2014-07-30
发布日期: 2019-09-05
期的出版日期: 2014-07-30
通讯作者:
麻宏伟:www.sj-hospital.org/show.php?mesid=646
E-mail: mahongwei1960@163.com
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