发育医学电子杂志 2013, Vol. 1 Issue (3): 166-167 |
围产医学
病例报告
|新生儿
|
|
|
|
|
|
新生儿先天性肾病综合征3例 |
柯华 李占魁 于西萍 |
陕西省妇幼保健院新生儿科,西安710003 |
|
Three cases of neonatal congenital nephrotic syndrome |
KE Hua, LI Zhan-kui, YU Xi-ping |
|
摘要 例1患儿女,出生22天,因吃奶差2天、下肢水肿1天为主诉入院。患儿系第l胎第1产,胎龄36+1周,试管婴儿之大,因母妊高征、糖代谢异常急诊剖宫产娩出,Apgar评分:9、10、10分。出生体重2460 g;羊水、胎盘、脐带无特殊发现。生后即以新生儿肺炎、早产儿、低出生体重儿、双胎之大、试管婴儿、高胆红素血症、卵圆孔未闭住院,治疗11天痊愈出院。出院后10天发现患儿吃
奶差,且双下肢水肿明显,家长诉尿量尚可,以新生儿水肿原因待查二次入院。查体:体温正常,晚期早产儿貌,反应欠佳,轻度萎靡状,哭声尚可。皮肤苍白,轻度花纹。双肺呼吸音粗,右肺可闻及少许干哕音。心前区3~4肋间可闻及III级杂音,传导不明显。腹无特殊发现。双下肢及会阴部明显凹陷性水肿。血常规基本正常。尿常规潜血(+++),蛋白质(+++)、pH值6.5。肝功总蛋白33.9 g/L,白蛋A23.1 g/L,球蛋白10.8 g/L,尿素氮26.87 mmol/L,肌酐699.9恤mol/L。血气分析:PH值7.29,PC 0 2 22 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.1 3 3kPa),P02 107 am Hg,BE一14.5,Na+106 mmol/L,K+6.8 mmol/L,Ca 0.8 1 mmol/L。胸片:支气管炎。B超:双肾可见肾实质回声增强,皮髓质分解不清,双肾盂肾盏显示不清。血压增高至无法
测出。临床诊断:先天性肾病综合征,急性肾功能衰竭。入院后即出现无尿,予以白蛋白、持续纠酸、限液、利尿消肿、控制感染等对症支持治疗,并告知家长本病的预后及患儿需透析治疗维持生命,建议转院透析。家长经慎重考虑后要求在本院维持一般治疗,3天后患儿病情急剧恶化,因肾功能衰竭而死亡,并拒绝尸检。
|
|
关键词:
肾病综合征 ')" href="#">肾病综合征
基因突变
染色体
|
收稿日期: 2013-02-17
出版日期: 2013-07-30
发布日期: 2019-09-06
期的出版日期: 2013-07-30
|
[1] |
GAO Xiao-hui, MAO Jian. Clinical features of non-oliguric hyperkalemia in extremely low birth weight infants[J]. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 0, (): 152
. |
[2] |
Society of Neonatologist, Chinese Medical Doctor Association. Consensus recommendations on the prevention and early management of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants[J]. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2017, 5(3): 129
-131
. |
[3] |
Professional Committee of Respiratory, Society of Neonatologist, Chinese Medical Doctor Association. Clinical application recommendations for heated humidified high flow nasal cannula[J]. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2017, 5(3): 132
-135
. |
[4] |
YAN Jun, ZHU Xing-wang, SHI Yuan. Application progress of noninvasive ventilate technique for premature infants[J]. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2017, 5(3): 136
-140
. |
[5] |
GU Min-fang, YANG Chuan-zhong. Progress of intrapartum resuscitation for premature infants[J]. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2017, 5(3): 141
-145
. |
[6] |
LIU Shu-hua, SHEN Yue-bo, LIU Cui-qing, MA Li. The efficacy of pulmonary surfactant for pulmonary function in premature tension pneumothorax[J]. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2017, 5(3): 146
-151
. |
[7] |
GAO Xiao-hui, MAO Jian. Clinical features of non-oliguric hyperkalemia in extremely low birth weight infants[J]. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2017, 5(3): 152
-158
. |
[8] |
XIA Yao-fang, YANG Juan , TIAN Bao-li, et al. Value of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography in monitoring acute period of neonatal bilirubin encephalopathy and prognostic assessment[J]. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2017, 5(3): 159
-163
. |
[9] |
WANG Li-rong, SUN Xiao-yan, ZHU Ruo-xin, et al. Epidemiological investigation and analysis of women aged 40-55 years old with osteoporosis in Gansu province[J]. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2017, 5(3): 164
-167
. |
[10] |
CHEN Ru-yue, SHEN Yun-yan, CHEN Qing , et al. Five cases about Henoch-Schönlein purpura complicated with central nervous system injury in children and literatures review[J]. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2017, 5(3): 168
-171
. |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|