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发育医学电子杂志  2022, Vol. 10 Issue (1): 1-6    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2022.01.001
  发育基础   专题笔谈 |
斑马鱼髓系细胞发育
王欢 明邦发 陈柳蓉 贾海波 王雅琴
(1. 华中科技大学 生命科学与技术学院, 湖北 武汉 430074;2. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 儿科,
湖北 武汉 430030)
Development of myeloid cells in zebrafish
Wang Huan, Ming Bangfa, Chen Liurong, et al
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摘要 髓系生成是从造血干细胞(hematopoietic stem cell,HSCs)到成熟的髓系祖细胞的分化过程,接着再通过终端分化形成粒系和单核/巨噬系细胞(中性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞和巨噬细胞)[ 1 ]。髓系细胞发育异常与各种人类疾病的发生和发展相关,与髓系恶性肿瘤相关的疾病有骨髓增生异常综合征
(myelodysplastic syndromes,MDS)、骨髓增生性肿瘤(myeloproliferative neoplasms,MPN)、慢性髓系白血病(chronic myelogenous leukemia,CML)和急性髓系白血病(acute myelogenousleukemia,AML)等。斑马鱼造血过程与哺乳动物造血过程相似,且髓系发育核心转录调控因子的表达模式与哺乳动物同源性一致[2],一些重要的髓系转录因子spil(pu1)、l-plastin、mpo、lyz、cebpα、cebpε同样也在斑马鱼中表达[3]斑马鱼胚胎具有通体透明以及单次产卵数目多等优势,研究者在斑马鱼模型中通过正向和逆向遗传筛选的方法发现了许多特异造血缺陷基因,为研究斑马鱼的造血系统以及相关的白细胞疾病做出了很大贡献[4],近年来斑马鱼也成为研究骨髓发育的重要模型。本文从斑马鱼髓系造血、髓系细胞分化、细胞功能、疾病模型4个方面进行综述。
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关键词:  斑马鱼  髓系造血  细胞分化  髓系疾病模型    
收稿日期:  2021-11-24                     发布日期:  2022-01-28     
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(81400086;81770102);国家重点研发项目(2018YFA 0801000)
通讯作者:  贾海波 王雅琴    E-mail:  haibo.jia@hust.edu.cn, wangyaq@163.com
引用本文:    
王欢 明邦发 陈柳蓉 贾海波 王雅琴. 斑马鱼髓系细胞发育[J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2022, 10(1): 1-6.
Wang Huan, Ming Bangfa, Chen Liurong, et al. Development of myeloid cells in zebrafish. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2022, 10(1): 1-6.
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http://www.fyyxzz.com/CN/10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2022.01.001  或          http://www.fyyxzz.com/CN/Y2022/V10/I1/1
[1] 明邦发 王欢 陈柳蓉 贾海波 王雅琴. 斑马鱼血液疾病模型[J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2022, 10(1): 7-11.
[2] 魏安瑶, 赵鹏辉, 夏景兰, 等. microRNA-23a调控斑马鱼颅神经嵴细胞迁移和分化[J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2017, 5(1): 7-13.
[3] 张驰原 朱康勇 周勇. SET/TAF-I通过C/EBPα调控造血系统基因转录[J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2014, 2(3): 146-149.
[4] 张倩 宋斌峰 万扬 张昭军 鲍丙浩 谢尚论 刘汉芝 竺晓凡 袁卫平 . 先天性纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血斑马鱼模型相关microRNA的组学研究[J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2014, 2(3): 139-145.
[5] 鲍丙浩 谢尚论 宋彬锋 贾海波. 血液和心血管疾病研究的重要模式生物——斑马鱼[J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2014, 2(3): 135-138.
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