发育医学电子杂志 2022, Vol. 10 Issue (1): 1-6 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2022.01.001
发育基础
专题笔谈
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斑马鱼髓系细胞发育
王欢 明邦发 陈柳蓉 贾海波 王雅琴
(1. 华中科技大学 生命科学与技术学院, 湖北 武汉 430074;2. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 儿科,
湖北 武汉 430030)
Development of myeloid cells in zebrafish
Wang Huan, Ming Bangfa, Chen Liurong, et al
摘要 髓系生成是从造血干细胞(hematopoietic stem cell,HSCs)到成熟的髓系祖细胞的分化 过程,接着再通过终端分化形成粒系和单核/ 巨噬系细胞(中性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜 碱性粒细胞和巨噬细胞)[ 1 ] 。髓系细胞发育 异常与各种人类疾病的发生和发展相关,与髓 系恶性肿瘤相关的疾病有骨髓增生异常综合征
(myelodysplastic syndromes,MDS)、骨髓增生 性肿瘤(myeloproliferative neoplasms,MPN)、 慢性髓系白血病(chronic myelogenous leukemia, CML)和急性髓系白血病(acute myelogenous leukemia,AML)等。斑马鱼造血过程与哺乳动 物造血过程相似,且髓系发育核心转录调控因子 的表达模式与哺乳动物同源性一致[2] ,一些重 要的髓系转录因子spil(pu1)、l-plastin、mpo、 lyz、cebpα、cebpε同样也在斑马鱼中表达[3] 。 斑马鱼胚胎具有通体透明以及单次产卵数目多等 优势,研究者在斑马鱼模型中通过正向和逆向遗 传筛选的方法发现了许多特异造血缺陷基因,为 研究斑马鱼的造血系统以及相关的白细胞疾病做出 了很大贡献[4] ,近年来斑马鱼也成为研究骨髓发 育的重要模型。本文从斑马鱼髓系造血、髓系细胞 分化、细胞功能、疾病模型4个方面进行综述。
关键词:
斑马鱼
髓系造血
细胞分化
髓系疾病模型
收稿日期: 2021-11-24
发布日期: 2022-01-28
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(81400086;81770102);国家重点研发项目(2018YFA 0801000)
通讯作者:
贾海波 王雅琴
E-mail: haibo.jia@hust.edu.cn, wangyaq@163.com
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