发育医学电子杂志 2023, Vol. 11 Issue (3): 224-229 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2023.03.012
临床遗传
综述
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脑皮质发育异常的遗传学研究现状 与进展
师莉莉 郭瑞君 汪龙霞
1. 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 超声医学科, 北京 100020;2. 解放军总医院第一医学中心 超声科,北京 100853)
Current status and progress of genetic research on malformations of cortical development
Shi Lili, Guo Ruijun, Wang Longxia
摘要 脑皮质发育是一个复杂且有序的过程,由3 个 相互重叠的发育阶段渐进性推进,包括神经干细胞
的增殖、神经元的迁移和皮质的折叠构建[1] 。其 中任何发育阶段出现异常或中断都会导致皮质 发育异常(malformations of cortical development , MCD)。影响大脑皮质发育的原因包括内在遗传因 素及外在病因,这些因素的出现可导致各种临床疾 病的产生[2-3] ,癫痫、发育迟缓、智力障碍、自闭症和
精神分裂症是MCD 最常见的临床表现。
关键词:
皮质发育异常
神经元
放射状神经胶质祖细胞
收稿日期: 2022-07-20
出版日期: 2023-05-31
发布日期: 2023-05-31
期的出版日期: 2023-05-31
基金资助: 国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1002202)
通讯作者:
汪龙霞
E-mail: 13693685342@163.com
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