Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version)  2024, Vol. 12 Issue (2): 89-95 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2024.02.002 |
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| Current situation and influencing factors of kinesophobia in school-age children withbronchial asthma |
| Zha Dan, Fu Baidi, Ju Yabei
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(Department of Respiratory, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing MedicalUniversity, Jiangsu, Nanjing 210029, China)
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Abstract 【Abstract】 Objective To explore the current situation and influencing factors of kinesophobia in schoolage children with bronchial asthma. Method A total of 206 school-age children with bronchial asthma who were hospitalized in the Department of Respiratory, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University from January 2020 to January 2022 were selected as the research objects. The level of children's kinesophobia was evaluated according to the tampa scale for kinesiophopia (TSK), and the influencing factors of the level of children's kinesophobia were explored. The t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation analysis and multivariate linear regression analysis were used for statistical analysis. Result The TSK score was (38.6±6.4); Pearson correlation analysis showed that the TSK score were positively correlated with the self-rating social anxiety scale for children (SASC) total score (r=0.384), as well as the dimensions of fear negative evaluation (r=0.416), social avoidance and distress (r=0.359), negative coping (r=0.310), family functioning assessment scale for children (FFAS-C) total score (r=0.375), family advantage (r=0.332), family difficulties (r=0.418) and family communication (r=0.449) in school-age children with bronchial asthma (all P<0.001), was negatively correlated with positive coping (r=-0.381, P<0.001).Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that medication adherence (t=3.557, 95% CI:-1.788--0.519),parent-child relationship (t=3.458, 95% CI:-1.490--0.412), SACC (t=2.156, 95% CI: 0.021-0.449), positive coping score (t=3.608, 95% CI: -0.768--0.228), negative coping score (t=3.314, 95% CI: 0.185-0.723),FFAS-C (t=4.527, 95% CI: 0.973-0.385) were the influencing factors of TSK score (P<0.05). Conclusion The kinesophobia of school-aged children with bronchial asthma is above the middle level, and is affected by many factors. In clinical practice, attention should be paid to relevant influencing factors, early identification, and early prevention and intervention should be taken to alleviate the adverse effects of kinesophobia on their physical and mental health.
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Received: 01 December 2022
Published: 29 March 2024
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