发育医学电子杂志 2023, Vol. 11 Issue (2): 154-160 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2023.02.012
围产医学
综述
|新生儿
|
早产对儿童远期呼吸系统疾病的影响
王心蕊 杜娟 卢庆彬
(1. 北京市东城区社区卫生服务管理中心,北京 100010;2. 北京大学公共卫生学院 卫生检验学系& 疫苗评价中心,北京 100191;3. 北京大学全球感染病防控技术和政策研究中心& 全球卫生与传染 病防控学科群,北京 100191)
Impact of premature birth on long-term respiratory diseases in children
Wang Xinrui, Du Juan, Lu Qingbin
摘要 早产儿在出生后近期与远期的呼吸系统疾病 发病率均高于足月儿。目前,关于早产儿远期呼吸 系统疾病研究最多的是呼吸道感染与哮喘[1] 。呼 吸道感染与哮喘是儿童期严重的疾病负担[2] 。英 国一项对超过30 万名婴儿的11 年随访研究表明, 早产儿童因呼吸道感染和哮喘入院的风险增加到 5 岁[3] 。本文就早产的流行病学、早产儿的呼吸系 统发育特征、早产对儿童呼吸系统疾病尤其是远期 呼吸系统疾病的影响研究进展综述如下。
关键词:
早产
呼吸系统疾病
下呼吸道感染
哮喘
收稿日期: 2022-05-06
出版日期: 2023-03-31
发布日期: 2023-03-31
期的出版日期: 2023-03-31
基金资助: 北京市自然科学基金- 海淀原始创新联合基金(L202007);北京大学引进人才计划与启动 (BMU2021YJ041)
通讯作者:
卢庆彬
E-mail: qingbinlu@bjmu.edu.cn
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