发育医学电子杂志 2023, Vol. 11 Issue (6): 476-480 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2023.06.013 |
围产医学
综述
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母乳获得性巨细胞病毒感染研究进展 |
陈明曦 张文娟 吴丹 王晓霞 |
(内蒙古自治区人民医院 新生儿科,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010)
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Research progress on breast milk-acquired cytomegalovirus infection |
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摘要 母乳是婴儿的理想营养来源。母乳中的营养成分以及免疫活性因子可以促进早产儿生长,还可以促进其免疫系统及其他未成熟器官不断发育,减少败血症和坏死性小肠结肠炎等感染性疾病及糖尿病、恶性肿瘤(白血病)等多种非感染性疾病的发生[1-4],因此母乳喂养对早产儿有非常重要的意义。但是母乳也不总是安全的,母乳中可能携带病原微生物,特别是巨细胞病毒(cytomegalovirus,CMV)可以通过母乳喂养感染新生儿,尤其是极早产儿(胎龄<32 周)、极低出生体质量儿(very low birthweight infant,VLBWI),使其发生出生后获得性巨细胞病毒(postnatal cytomegalovirus,pCMV)感染。
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关键词:
母乳
出生后巨细胞病毒感染
早产儿
研究进展
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收稿日期: 2022-08-02
出版日期: 2023-11-30
发布日期: 2023-11-29
期的出版日期: 2023-11-30
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基金资助: 内蒙古自治区卫生健康科技计划项目(20220240);内蒙古医科大学联合项目(YKD2022LH047) |
通讯作者:
张文娟
E-mail: 985610493@qq.com
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