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发育医学电子杂志  2022, Vol. 10 Issue (4): 295-301    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2022.04.008
  围产医学   论著 |新生儿 |
利用微信群对早产儿出院后父母亲职压力的调查
姚可欣 曾烨娴 黄妹 朱剑东 钟鑫琪
(1. 广州医科大学 精神卫生学院,广东 广州 510145;2. 广州医科大学附属第三医院 新生儿科,广东 广州 510145)
Research on the parenting stress of discharged premature infants using WeChat group
Yao Kexin, Zeng Yexian, Huang Mei, et al
(1. School of Psychiatry, GuangzhouMedical University, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510145, China; 2. Department of Pediatrics, the Third AffiliatedHospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong, Guangzhou 510145, China)
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摘要 【摘要】 目的  利用微信群调查早产儿出院后父母的亲职压力情况,以提高家庭养育环境质量。
 选取2020 年1 月20 日至12 月20 日在广州医科大学附属第三医院新生儿科住院,并成功出院的42 例早产儿及其父母为研究对象,利用微信群发放、填写问卷星并收集结果,包括一般资料调查问卷和简式亲职压力量表,分析影响早产儿出院后父母亲职压力的因素。统计学方法采用 t 检验、χ2 检验、单因素方差分析、Logistic 多因素回归分析。 结果 简式亲职压力量表有效回收42 份。家庭人均月收入1 000~4 999 元、5 000~9 999 元、10 000 元及以上者,在亲职压力的亲子互动失调维度方面分数分别为[(29.3±8.3)、(28.8±6.6)与(20.4±5.3)分,F=4.064,P=0.025],在困难儿童维度方面分数分别为[(30.8±6.8)、(34.2±4.5)与(28.1±7.2)分,F=2.856,P=0.040],差异有统计学意义;在困难儿童维度方面,母亲职业类型为家务、机关、企事业单位员、专业技术人员、商业服务业人员、其他职业的分数分别为[(26.4±4.7)、(27.5±7.5)、(31.8±3.4)、(32.2±6.7)与(34.7±6.0)分,F=2.980,P=0.033],差异具有统计学意义。Logistic 多因素回归分析结果显示,母亲职业为机关、企事业单位人员相对于母亲从事家务者,早产儿亲职压力风险更高(OR=3.211,95%CI :0.156~66.237,P=0.045);家庭人均月收入1 000~4 999 元相对于月收入10 000 元以上者,早产儿亲职压力更高(OR=10.733,95%CI :1.021~112.780,P=0.048)。  母亲职业类型和家庭人均月收入对亲职压力风险有影响。利用网络开展早产儿亲职压力调查具有重要意义
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关键词:  早产儿  父母  亲职压力  网络调查  微信群    
Abstract: 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate parenting stress of discharged premature infants, improve
the quality of home nurture environment through WeChat group. Method From 20 January to
20 December 2020, 42 premature infants and their parents, who were hospitalized and successfully
discharged in the Department of Pediatrics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical
University, were selected as the research objects. General Information Questionnaire and ParentingStress Index-Short Form were sent by wjx (a platform with the function of questionnaire making) inWeChat group to analyze the factors influencing parental stress after discharge of premature infants.Statistical methods performed by t-test, χ2 test, One-way analysis of variance, Logistic multivariateregression analysis. Result The simple parental stress scale effectively recovered 42 copies. The scoresof parent-child interaction disorder in parental stress were [(29.3±8.3), (28.8±6.6), (20.4±5.3) points] infamilies with per capita monthly income of 1 000-4 999 yuan, 5 000-9 999 yuan, 10 000 yuan and above),F=4.064, P=0.025). In the dimension of children with difficulties, the scores were [(30.8±6.8), (34.2±4.5),
(28.1±7.2) points, F=2.856, P=0.040], which was statistical significance. In the dimension of children with
difficulties, the mother's occupation type was housework, office, enterprise and public institution member,
professional and technical personnel, commercial service personnel and other occupations, whose score was[(26.4±4.7), (27.5±7.5), (31.8±3.4), (32.2±6.7), (34.7±6.0) points, F=2.980, P=0.033] with statistical
significance. Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that compared with those whose mothers wereengaged in housework, the parenting stress of premature infants was higher than that in office, enterpriseand institution personned (OR=3.211, 95%CI: 0.156-66.237, P=0.045); Compared with families with percapita monthly income of 1 0000 yuan and above than that in families with per capita monthly income of 1000-4 999 yuan, the parenting stress of premature infants was higher(OR=10.733, 95%CI: 1.021-112.780,P=0.048). Conclusion  Occupation type of mother and per capita monthly household income does havegreat influence on parenting stress. It is significant to carry out a network investigation on parenting stress ofpremature infants.
Key words:  Premature infant    Parents    Parenting stress    Internet research    WeChat group
收稿日期:  2021-10-14                     发布日期:  2022-07-31     
基金资助: 广州市科技计划局基础与应用基础研究(202002030339)
通讯作者:  钟鑫琪    E-mail:  zhongxq2001@126.com
引用本文:    
姚可欣 曾烨娴 黄妹 朱剑东 钟鑫琪. 利用微信群对早产儿出院后父母亲职压力的调查[J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2022, 10(4): 295-301.
Yao Kexin, Zeng Yexian, Huang Mei, et al. Research on the parenting stress of discharged premature infants using WeChat group. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2022, 10(4): 295-301.
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http://www.fyyxzz.com/CN/10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2022.04.008  或          http://www.fyyxzz.com/CN/Y2022/V10/I4/295
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