多学科协作诊疗模式在新生儿重症监护室
中的应用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2021.02.012

发育医学电子杂志

2021, Vol. 9

Issue (2): 146-150 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2021.02.012

围产医学综述｜新生儿

多学科协作诊疗模式在新生儿重症监护室中的应用

熊莹莹　陈名武

1. 皖南医学院安徽省立医院　新生儿重症监护室，安徽　合肥　230001；2. 安徽省立医院　儿科，安徽　合肥　230001

Application of multidisciplinary cooperative diagnosis and treatment pattern in neonatal intensive care unit

Xiong Yingying, Chen Mingwu

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摘要　新生儿重症监护室（neonatal intensive care unit，NICU）收治的患儿以早产儿居多。全球每年约有
1 500 万婴儿早产，早产率约为11%，因早产造成的死亡占全球新生儿死亡总数的35%^［1］。早产造成
较高死亡率的主要原因与早产儿身体功能发育不完善、病情复杂有关，即便是幸存者也会面临严重
的并发症如呼吸窘迫综合征、脑瘫、颅内出血和早产儿视网膜病变等问题，并在神经发育迟缓和感染
上有很高风险^［2］。既要降低新生儿期的死亡率，又要改善预后、提高患儿的生命质量，成为NICU 医
生亟待解决的重要临床问题。然而由于医学分科过于精细，导致许多临床医生面对涉及多学科疾病缺乏全方面的思考，传统单一科室的诊疗模式已经不能满足NICU 医生诊疗需求，为此多学科协作会诊（multidisciplinary team，MDT）应运而生，在NICU疾病诊疗中发挥了不可替代的作用。通过组建相
关危重疾病的多学科协作团队，从不同的专业角度为患儿量身打造治疗方案，进而提高NICU 救治水
平、改善预后。

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	熊莹莹　陈名武

关键词: 　新生儿重症监护室')" href="#">　新生儿重症监护室多学科协作诊疗')" href="#">多学科协作诊疗新生儿')" href="#">新生儿

收稿日期: 2020-12-03 发布日期: 2021-04-01

基金资助: 安徽省自然科学基金（1608085MH196）；2020 年高等学校省级质量工程项目（2020xsxxkc497）
通

通讯作者: 陈名武 E-mail: chenmingwu01@163.com

引用本文:

熊莹莹　陈名武. 多学科协作诊疗模式在新生儿重症监护室中的应用[J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2021, 9(2): 146-150.
Xiong Yingying Chen Mingwu. Application of multidisciplinary cooperative diagnosis and treatment pattern in neonatal intensive care unit. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2021, 9(2): 146-150.

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