发育医学电子杂志 2022, Vol. 10 Issue (1): 58-63 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2022.01.011
生殖胚胎
综述
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体外激活治疗早发性卵巢功能不全的 研究进展
李紫袁 李文
海军军医大学附属长征医院 生殖医学中心,上海 200003
Advances of in vitro activation for premature ovarian insufficiency
Li Ziyuan, Li Wen
摘要 早发性卵巢功能不全(premature ovarian insufficiency,POI)是指女性在40岁前出现卵巢 功能衰退,以月经紊乱(闭经或少经)和卵泡储 备减少为主要特征。根据2016 年欧洲人类生殖与 胚胎学年会发表的临床指南标准:①少经或闭经4 个月以上;②连续2次检查(间隔>4周)促卵泡激 素(follicle-stimulating hormone, FSH) >25 U/L,即 临床诊断为POI [1] 。POI在40岁以下女性中的患 病率约1%[2-3] ,POI患者仅有5%~10%的自然妊娠 率[4] ,是导致育龄女性不孕的常见生殖内分泌疾 病。研究表明,部分POI患者卵巢内仍含有残余原 始卵泡[5-6] ,这些残余卵泡处于休眠状态,不能 被激活并生长发育产生雌孕激素,维持正常的月 经周期。由于POI患者残余卵泡数目少且对激素敏 感性低1,7] 常规的辅助生殖技术很难帮助POI患 者激活残余的原始卵泡,获得具有妊娠能力的高 质量卵子[8] 。因此利用捐赠的卵母细胞进行体外 受精及胚胎移植仍是治疗POI不孕症的最终方法。
关键词:
早发性卵巢功能不全
卵泡发育
体外激活
磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶-丝/苏氨酸蛋白激酶
Hippo信号
收稿日期: 2021-08-20
发布日期: 2022-01-28
基金资助: 国家自然基金面上项目(82071605);申康临床“五新”创新研发项目重大临床研究项目 (SHDC2020CR3054B)
通讯作者:
李文
E-mail: Email:lyyliwen@sina.com
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