发育医学电子杂志 2022, Vol. 10 Issue (6): 463-469 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2022.06.011 |
生长发育
综述
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发育性癫痫性脑病的离子通道相关基因
研究进展 |
吴湘滋 王斌 |
(南方医科大学珠江医院 儿科中心,广东 广州 510282) |
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Research progress of ion channel related genes in developmental epileptic encephalopathy
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Wu Xiangzi, Wang Bin#br#
#br#
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摘要
2017 年国际抗癫痫联盟(International League
Against Epilepsy,ILAE)首次对发育性癫痫性脑病
(developmental and epileptic encephalopathies,DEE)
进行定义,并与发育性脑病及癫痫性脑病相区分。
发育性脑病仅存在生长发育问题而没有癫痫发作;
癫痫性脑病的定义为频繁痫样放电本身导致严重
的发育、认知和行为异常。而在 DEE 中,精神运
动发育落后及频繁的痫样放电这两个因素共同起
作用[1]
。临床上最容易掌握的鉴别点是 DEE 患
儿在癫痫发作以前即存在精神发育落后;且 DEE患儿即使癫痫控制后仍遗留严重的神经系统后遗
症。DEE 包 括 大 田 原 综 合 征(Ohtahara syndrome,
OS)、婴儿痉挛症(infantile spasms,IS)又称 West 综
合征(West syndrome,WS)、婴儿严重肌阵挛性癫痫
(severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy,SEMI)又 称Dravet 综合征、早期肌阵挛性脑病.
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关键词:
发育性癫痫性脑病
基因突变
离子通道基因
基因治疗
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收稿日期: 2022-04-07
发布日期: 2022-11-30
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通讯作者:
王斌
E-mail: gzwangbin@smu.edu.cn
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