Risk factors for childhood tic disorders during perinatal period: a Scoping analysis
Gong Zihan,Wu Shanhong, Li Shiyu, et al
(1.Graduate School, Heilongjiang Universityof Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang, Harbin 150040, China; 2.Rehabilitation Center, the SecondAffiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang, Harbin 150001, China)
Abstract: 【Abstract】 Objective To explore the risk factors associated with perinatal periods leading to childhood tic disorders. Method The degree, journal, and conference papers in China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Digital Journal Full-text Database, PubMed and Web of Science built up to March 20, 2023 were searched to screen the literature related to perinatal periods risk factors for childhoodtic disorders, extracting authors, year, country, study population, patient age, sample size, time of inclusion,study design, diagnostic criteria, and risk factors for analysis. Result A total of 307 literatures were searched,including 85 literatures in Chinese and 222 literatures in English, and 25 literatures were finally included, from 11countries. The data mostly originated from psychiatry, pediatrics, and public health themed journals. Diagnosticcriteria included the American Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Yale Global Tic SeverityScale, International Classification of Diseases, and Chinese Classification and Diagnostic Criteria for Mental Disorders. Conclusion Maternal own factors are the main risk factors for triggering childhood tic disorders,family genetic history, physical or psychological disorders during pregnancy, malnutrition during pregnancy, and medication use increase the risk of development. Intrauterine dysplasia, delivery accidents, neonataldiseases or incompatible family environment also tend to increase the risk of childhood tic disorders.
2024, Vol. 12 
