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发育医学电子杂志  2024, Vol. 12 Issue (6): 457-461    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2024.06.008
  结构畸形   论著 |
改良阴茎头段Inlay 术治疗尿道下裂患儿的短期疗效
陈海琛 王寿福 吴永隆 胡杨 徐波
厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院/ 厦门市妇幼保健院 儿科学系小儿外科,福建 厦门 361003)
Short-term efficacy of modified balanus Inlay graft urethroplasty for hypospadias in children
Chen Haichen, Wang Shoufu, Wu Yonglong, et al
(Department of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Pediatric, Women and Children’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen Fujian,361003, China)
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摘要 【摘要】 目的  探讨改良阴茎头段Inlay 术治疗尿道下裂患儿的方法及短期疗效。 方法 回顾性选取
2020 年3 月至2023 年3 月在厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院行改良阴茎头段Inlay 术治疗的121 例尿道
下裂患儿,年龄10~69 个月,中位年龄19 个月。所有手术均由同一术者完成。分析患儿的临床资料、术
后并发症情况、最大尿流率(maximum urinary flow rate,Qmax)及国际尿道下裂客观评分标准(HypospadiasObjective Scoring Evalution,HOSE)评分,评价其疗效。 结果  121 例患儿中,首诊病例98 例,其中阴茎体远端型26 例,阴茎体中部型44 例,阴茎体近端型21 例,阴茎阴囊型7 例;再手术23 例,为前置手术1~4 次。手术均一期完成并获得随访,随访时间为12~48 个月。术后并发症:尿道瘘6 例、尿道狭窄1 例,无阴茎头裂开。术后2 周的平均Qmax 为(9.05±1.17) ml/s。所有患儿术后尿道口均位于阴茎头前端,呈垂直裂隙状,平均HOSE 评分为(15.03±0.96)分。 结论 改良阴茎头段Inlay 术修复小儿尿道下裂是安全、有效的,该术式操作简单,成功率高,术后外观良好,值得推广。
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关键词:  尿道下裂  保留尿道板  改良  游离包皮内板镶嵌  并发症    
Abstract: 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the method and short-term efficacy of modified balanus Inlay
graft urethroplasty for hypospadias in children. Method A total of 121 children with hypospadias who
underwent modified balanus Inlay graft urethroplasty treatment by the same surgeon in Women and Children's Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University from March 2020 to March 2023 were retrospectively selected, witha median age of 19 months, age ranged from 10 to 69 months. The clinical data, postoperative complications rate, maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax), and the Hypospadias Objective Scoring Evalution (HOSE) score were analyzed to evaluate the efficacy of the treatment.  Result Of the 121 children, there were 98 prime treatment cases, including 26 cases of distal penile body type, 44 cases of central penile body type, 21 cases of proximal penile body type, and 7 cases of penile scrotal type. The 23 reoperation cases had underwent 1-4 anterior surgeries. All the surgery were completed in one phase, with a follow-up period of 12-48 months.Postoperative complications including 6 cases of urethral fistula, 1 case of urethral stricture, and none ofbalanus rupture. The average Qmax at 2 weeks after surgery was (9.05±1.17) ml/s. All cases had postoperativeurinary meatus located at the tip of glans with vertical fissure shape, with average HOSE score of (15.03±0.96)points. Conclusion The modified balanus Inlay graft urethroplasty for the repair of hypospadias in children is safe and effective. This procedure got simple operation, high success rate, and good postoperative appearance. It is worth promoting
Key words:  Hypospadias    Urethral plate preservation    Modified    Free foreskin inner plate Inlay    Complication
收稿日期:  2024-04-19                     发布日期:  2024-11-27     
通讯作者:  徐波    E-mail:  Xubofly@163.com
引用本文:    
陈海琛 王寿福 吴永隆 胡杨 徐波. 改良阴茎头段Inlay 术治疗尿道下裂患儿的短期疗效[J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2024, 12(6): 457-461.
Chen Haichen, Wang Shoufu, Wu Yonglong, et al. Short-term efficacy of modified balanus Inlay graft urethroplasty for hypospadias in children. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2024, 12(6): 457-461.
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