发育医学电子杂志 2023, Vol. 11 Issue (2): 129-136 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2023.02.008
生殖胚胎
综述
|
自噬在精子发生中的作用研究进展
王丹妮 刘慧君 陈冰雁 史轶超 陈霞
南京医科大学附属常州第二人民医院 生殖医学中心, 江苏 常州 213000
Research progress on the role of autophagy in spermatogenesis
Wang Danni, Liu Huijun, Chen Bingyan, et al
摘要 自噬是一种在溶酶体中降解细胞质物质的分 解代谢过程,在各种生理或病理过程中起着重要 的作用。自噬被认为是把双刃剑,因为它既可以 通过清除受损细胞器为细胞更新提供能量来充当 保护机制,也可能导致细胞损伤[1] 。自噬相关基 因(autophagy related gene,ATG)和酶在3 种类型 的自噬中被发现:巨自噬、分子伴侣介导的自噬 (chaperone-mediated autophagy,CMA)和微自噬。 首先,巨自噬作为自噬的主要形式,是一个保守的 动态过程,包括起始或诱导(吞噬泡形成)、成核、伸 长、闭合(自噬小体的形成)、融合(自噬小体和溶酶 体形成自噬溶酶体)和降解。根据靶点的不同,巨 自噬可分为非选择性自噬(靶向细胞质)和选择性 自噬(靶向特定细胞器)。选择性自噬根据底物降 解可分为:线粒体自噬、聚集体自噬、核糖体自噬、 内质网自噬、细胞核自噬、过氧化物酶体自噬、异 源吞噬、溶酶体自噬、脂滴自噬、铁自噬等[2] 。
关键词:
自噬与泛素- 蛋白酶体系统
精子
溶酶体
收稿日期: 2023-01-10
出版日期: 2023-03-31
发布日期: 2023-03-31
期的出版日期: 2023-03-31
基金资助: 常州市“龙城医星”卫生青年科技人才托举工程(LCYX202201);南京医科大学附属常州第二人 民医院自然科学基金(2022K007)
通讯作者:
陈霞
E-mail: stickupup@163.com
[1]
Society of Neonatologist, Chinese Medical Doctor Association. Consensus recommendations on the prevention and early management of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants [J]. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2017, 5(3): 129
-131
.
[2]
Professional Committee of Respiratory, Society of Neonatologist, Chinese Medical Doctor Association. Clinical application recommendations for heated humidified high flow nasal cannula [J]. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2017, 5(3): 132
-135
.
[3]
YAN Jun, ZHU Xing-wang, SHI Yuan. Application progress of noninvasive ventilate technique for premature infants [J]. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2017, 5(3): 136
-140
.
[4]
GU Min-fang, YANG Chuan-zhong. Progress of intrapartum resuscitation for premature infants [J]. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2017, 5(3): 141
-145
.
[5]
LIU Shu-hua, SHEN Yue-bo, LIU Cui-qing, MA Li. The efficacy of pulmonary surfactant for pulmonary function in premature tension pneumothorax [J]. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2017, 5(3): 146
-151
.
[6]
GAO Xiao-hui, MAO Jian. Clinical features of non-oliguric hyperkalemia in extremely low birth weight infants [J]. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2017, 5(3): 152
-158
.
[7]
XIA Yao-fang, YANG Juan , TIAN Bao-li, et al. Value of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography in monitoring acute period of neonatal bilirubin encephalopathy and prognostic assessment [J]. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2017, 5(3): 159
-163
.
[8]
WANG Li-rong, SUN Xiao-yan, ZHU Ruo-xin, et al. Epidemiological investigation and analysis of women aged 40-55 years old with osteoporosis in Gansu province [J]. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2017, 5(3): 164
-167
.
[9]
CHEN Ru-yue, SHEN Yun-yan, CHEN Qing , et al. Five cases about Henoch-Schönlein purpura complicated with central nervous system injury in children and literatures review [J]. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2017, 5(3): 168
-171
.
[10]
ZHANG Ai-run, FANG Xiao-yi. Lung function testing of bronchopulmonary dysplasia for infants and children [J]. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2017, 5(3): 172
-176
.
Viewed
Full text
Abstract
Cited
Shared
Discussed