发育医学电子杂志 2023, Vol. 11 Issue (4): 316-320 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2023.04.012
围产医学
综述
|新生儿
|
宫内转运在救治高危早产儿中的应用
李磊 程莉萍 雷娜 李婷 吴鸿雁 张艳平
1. 解放军总医院儿科 医学部 解放军总医院第七医学中心 新生儿重症监护病房,北京 100700 ; 2. 解放军总医院 产科医学部,北京 100700
Application of intrauterine transport in the treatment of high-risk premature infants
Li Lei, Cheng Liping, Lei Na, et al
摘要 自二孩、三孩政策放开以来,高龄、高危孕产 妇的人数逐渐增多,母婴发生围产期并发症的风 险明显升高,产儿健康安全面临严峻挑战。高危 早产儿指胎龄<37 周,尤其是<32 周,并且出现了 严重危象的早产儿[1] 。高危早产儿可能会发生新 生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(neonatal respiratory distress syndrome,NRDS)、颅内出血、肺出血等严重并发 症[2-3] ,但通过转运工作,将高危早产儿安全地转 运到危重新生儿救治中心的新生儿重症监护病房 (neonatal intensive care unit,NICU)进行救治,可充 分利用各类医疗资源,使其得到有效救治,明显降 低早期并发症发生率及死亡率[4] 。《新生儿转运工 作指南(2017 版)》[5] 指出,必须规范和优化转运工 作,进行快速、安全地转运,其中鼓励对高危孕产妇 进行宫内转运,此方式较为安全。但国内外研究显 示,限于转运协作、产儿安全等问题,开展宫内转运 工作的医疗机构并不多[6-7] 。因此本文拟对宫内转 运在救治高危早产儿中的应用进行综述,为高危早 产儿的宫内转运和早期发展性救护提供参考。
关键词:
宫内转运
高危早产儿
产儿协作
并发症
监护
发展性照护
收稿日期: 2023-05-18
出版日期: 2023-07-31
发布日期: 2023-07-31
期的出版日期: 2023-07-31
基金资助: 解放军总医院军事医学科研项目(QNF19047)
通讯作者:
张艳平
E-mail: yp1106@163.com
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