儿童抽动障碍发病机制研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2024.03.011

发育医学电子杂志

2024, Vol. 12

Issue (3): 224-228 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2024.03.011

生长发育综述

儿童抽动障碍发病机制研究进展

赵利平　胡晓红　李中原

（1. 锦州医科大学　研究生院，辽宁　锦州　121001 ；2. 解放军总医院第四医学中心　儿科，北京　100048）

Research progress on pathogenesis of tic disorder in children

Zhao Liping, Hu Xiaohong, Li Zhongyuan

(1. Graduate School, Jinzhou Medical University, Liaoning,Jinzhou 121001, China; 2. Department of Pediatrics, the Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100048, China)

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摘要 【摘要】 儿童抽动障碍（tic disorder，TD）并不罕见，可能影响患儿的正常生活、学习和社交，或者引起主观不适、疼痛或损伤。部分患儿经过行为训练和药物治疗仍不能完全控制抽动。本文对儿童抽动障碍发
病机制的研究进展进行综述，分享最新的观点和结论，为探索新的治疗方案，更好地改善患儿病情打下
基础。

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关键词: 抽动障碍发病机制儿童遗传神经递质肠道菌群

Abstract: 【Abstract】Pediatric tic disorder (TD) is not rare, and may interfere with daily life, learning and socialization, or cause subjective discomfort, pain or injury. Some children can't completely control their tics even after behavioraltraining and medication. In this paper, we review the progress of research on the pathogenesis of TD in children,share the latest opinions and conclusions, and lay the foundation for exploring new treatment opinions to better improve the conditions of TD children.

Key words: Tic disorder Pathogenesis Children Genetic factor Neurotransmitter Gut microbiome

收稿日期: 2023-01-14 发布日期: 2024-06-01

通讯作者: 胡晓红 E-mail: xhh304@163.com

引用本文:

赵利平　胡晓红　李中原. 儿童抽动障碍发病机制研究进展[J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2024, 12(3): 224-228.
Zhao Liping, Hu Xiaohong, Li Zhongyuan. Research progress on pathogenesis of tic disorder in children. Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2024, 12(3): 224-228.

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http://www.fyyxzz.com/CN/10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2024.03.011 或 http://www.fyyxzz.com/CN/Y2024/V12/I3/224

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