发育医学电子杂志 2018, Vol. 6 Issue (3): 129-133 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2018.03.001
围产医学
标准·方案·指南
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新生儿呼吸衰竭体外膜肺氧合支持专家共识
中国医师协会新生儿科医师分会 封志纯 洪小杨 等
陆军总医 院附属八一儿童医院
Consensus of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for neonatal respiratory failure
Neonatologist Association, Chinese Medical Doctor Association, FENG Zhi-chun, HONG Xiao-yang, et al
摘要 体外膜肺氧合(extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, ECMO)基本原理就是通过动静脉插管,将血液从体 内引流到体外,经人工膜肺氧合后,再经泵将氧合血 灌注入体内,维持机体各器官的供血和供氧,对严重 的心肺功能衰竭患者进行较长时间呼吸心脏支持,使 患者心肺得以充分的休息,为进一步治疗和心肺功能 的恢复赢得宝贵的时间[1] 。国际体外生命支持组织 (extracorporeal life support organization,ELSO)2016 年 数据显示,相对成人和儿童,新生儿呼吸疾病 ECMO
支持预后最佳,平均存活率达 74%[2] 。对常规呼吸支 持技术无效的新生儿,ECMO 技术是一种有效的救治 手段[3] 。本专家共识仅供呼吸衰竭新生儿 ECMO 支 持参考使用。
关键词:
体外膜肺氧合 ')" href="#">体外膜肺氧合
新生儿 ')" href="#"> 新生儿
 
呼吸衰竭
收稿日期: 2018-05-04
出版日期: 2018-07-30
发布日期: 2018-08-20
期的出版日期: 2018-07-30
基金资助: 国家自然科学青年基金项目(81400309);儿童器官功能衰竭北京市重点实验室 2015 年度科技创新基地培育与发展专项项 目(Z151100001615049);武器装备军内科研科学研究项目(012016018300B12201);深圳市三名工程(2016SZSM201606088)
通讯作者:
封志纯https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B0%81%E5%BF%97%E7%BA%AF/9328206?fr=aladdin
E-mail: zhjfengzc@126.com
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