发育医学电子杂志 2023, Vol. 11 Issue (3): 211-216 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2023.03.010
临床遗传
综述
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COL4A1 基因与脑小血管病的研究进展
王泽坤 解云方 王环愿 马玉燕
( 1. 山东大学齐鲁医院 医学遗传科,山 东 济南 250012 ; 2. 山东大学 基础医学院,山东 济南 250012 ; 3. 山东大学 齐鲁医院 针灸推拿科,山东 济南 250012 ; 4. 山东大学齐鲁医院 产科, 山东 济南 250012)
Research progress of COL4A1 gene and cerebral small vessel disease
Wang Zekun, Xie Yunfang, Wang Huanyuan, et al
摘要 脑小血管病(cerebral small vessel disease,CSVD) 是指影响脑表面和脑内小血管(包括动脉、小动脉、
毛细血管、小静脉和静脉)结构和功能的病理过程, 占卒中的25%~30%,是年龄相关性和高血压相关
性认知功能下降和残疾的主要原因。多项研究表 明,种族差异、血管危险因素、遗传因素和环境敏感
性在CSVD 的病因学中发挥着重要作用,遗传因素 对CSVD 有显著影响[1] 。目前已报道的可以引起
CSVD 的特定单基因突变为NOTCH3、COL4A1/2、 TREX1、HTRA1、ADA2、ABCC6、CTSA[2-3] 。COL4A1 发生常染色体显性或隐性突变,导致基底膜结构 改变,通透性和稳定性遭到破坏,继而形成表型多
样的全身性疾病,以血管相关疾病为主,统称为 COL4A1 卒中综合征[4] 。其囊括了常染色体显性
Ⅰ型脑穿通畸形,出血性CSVD,具有阿克森费尔 德- 里格尔(Axenfeld-Rieger)异常的CSVD 和具 有肾病、动脉瘤和肌肉痉挛综合征的遗传性血管病 (hereditary angiopathy, nephropathy, aneurysms, and muscle cramps,HANAC)[5] 。本文对COL4A1 基因 的结构、功能与CSVD 关系的研究进展进行综述,
为CSVD 的病因探究及诊治提供新的研究方向。
关键词:
基因
脑小血管病
脑卒中
收稿日期: 2023-03-08
出版日期: 2023-05-31
发布日期: 2023-05-31
期的出版日期: 2023-05-31
通讯作者:
马玉燕
E-mail: sdwcyxnh2022@163.com
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