发育医学电子杂志 2020, Vol. 8 Issue (4): 365-369 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2020.04.016 |
围产医学
综述
|新生儿
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新生儿胆红素脑损伤的研究进展
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胡媛 史源
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重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 新生儿科 儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室 国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心 儿童发育重大疾病国家国际科 技合作基地 儿科学重庆市重点实验室,重庆 400014
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Research progress of neonatal bilirubin-induced brain injury
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Hu Yuan, Shi Yuan |
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摘要
新生儿胆红素脑损伤是引起运动障碍、听力障碍和发育迟缓的重要原因[1-3] 。尽管在发达国家已成功地采取了预防危险型高胆红素血症(定义为血清总胆红素≥ 510 μmol/L)的措施[4] ,但中低收入国家中 6- 磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶缺乏症的高发生率、就诊延迟、缺乏血清总胆红素筛查资源使得新生儿胆红素脑损伤仍然是一个严重的世界卫生问题[5-6]。据报告,加拿大的慢性胆红素脑病(chronic bilirubinencephalopathy,CBE)发病率为 1/44 000 例活产,英国为 0.9/100 000 例活产,丹麦为 0.6/100 000 例活产。但是,在低收入和中等收入国家,急性胆红素脑病(acute bilirubin encephalopathy,ABE)的发生率为 0.5% ~ 30%[5] 。本文着重于新生儿胆红素脑损伤中神经系统损伤的机制、临床表现及疾病诊断,并简要讨论其预防及新型治疗方法。
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关键词:
新生儿')" href="#">
新生儿
胆红素脑损伤
机制
治疗
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收稿日期: 2020-04-02
发布日期: 2020-11-05
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基金资助:
重庆市社会民生科技创新专项项目(cstc2015shmszx120114)
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通讯作者:
史源https://baike.baidu.com/item/史源/8361072?fr=aladdin
E-mail: shiyuan@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn
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