发育医学电子杂志 2016, Vol. 4 Issue (1): 20-25
结构畸形
专题笔谈
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肛门直肠畸形术后并发症的预防和处理
孙小兵
孙小兵(山西省儿童医院 小儿外科,太原 030013)
The prevention and management of postoperative complications of anorectal malformation
SUN Xiao-bing
摘要 肛门直肠畸形是小儿常见的先天性畸形,发生率约为1/5 000,近年来肛门直肠畸形的外科手术技术有很大的提高,但仍存在较多的并发症。肛门直肠畸形术后并发症分为围术期并发症和远期并发症,其中围手术期并发症包括伤口感染、伤口裂开、直肠回缩等,远期并发症有便秘、大便失禁、直肠尿道瘘、直肠阴道瘘、阴道闭锁、尿道闭锁、后尿道憩室、神经性膀胱、直肠脱垂等,这些并发症均需要积极的治疗,而肛门直肠功能评价对于治疗方法的选择具有非常重要的价值。
关键词:
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先天性肛门直肠畸形')" href="#">">先天性肛门直肠畸形
收稿日期: 2015-12-21
出版日期: 2016-01-30
发布日期: 2018-02-01
期的出版日期: 2016-01-30
通讯作者:
孙小兵
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