发育医学电子杂志 2019, Vol. 7 Issue (4): 315-320 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2019.04.015
围产医学
综述
|新生儿
|
小于胎龄儿发病相关危险因素的 研究进展
蒋亚君 李禄全
重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 新生儿诊治中心,儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室,儿童发育重大疾病国家国际科技合作基地,儿科学重庆市重点实验室,国家住院医师规范化培训示范基地,重庆 400014
Research progress of associated risk factors in small for gestational age
JIANG Ya-jun, LI Lu-quan
摘要 小于胎龄儿(small for gestational age,SGA)是指出生体重在同胎龄平均出生体重的第10百分位以下的新生儿[1] 。随着现代医疗技术和诊疗水平的提高,SGA发生率和存活率明显增高,据报道SGA在全世界的发生率约为9.7%[2 ]。由于各种因素导致宫内生长受到抑制,SGA的各器官系统发育不完善,导致患新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征、坏死性小肠结肠炎、颅内出血等疾病的发生率增高,是围产期患儿死亡的重要原因之一[3-4] 。SGA在成年后代谢综合征、心血管疾病、身材矮小等疾病的发病率均高于正常出生体重儿[5-6] 。SGA的病因多样且复杂,至今其确切的病因与发病机制仍不完全清楚。目前研究显示,SGA发生主要受到母体、胎儿、胎盘脐带及父亲多方面因素的影响。本文就SGA危险因素的研究进展综述如下。
关键词:
font-size:10.5pt
小于胎龄儿')" href="#">">小于胎龄儿
胎儿
生长激素
收稿日期: 2018-07-01
出版日期: 2019-10-30
发布日期: 2019-11-14
期的出版日期: 2019-10-30
基金资助: 重庆市科委课题(cstc2018jscx-msybx0027)
通讯作者:
李禄全http://school.freekaoyan.com/cq/cqums/daoshi/2016/01-22/1453438789465296.s
E-mail: liluquan123@163.com
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