发育医学电子杂志 2019, Vol. 7 Issue (1): 13-18 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5340.2019.01.004
围产医学
母源性疾病
|新生儿
|
胎粪吸入对新生儿的影响与临床管理
王铭杰 岳少杰
中南大学湘雅医院 新生儿科,湖南 长沙 410008
Effect and the clinical management of meconium aspiration for the neonates
WANG Ming-jie YUE Shao-jie
摘要 胎粪吸入综合征(meconium aspiration syndrome, MAS)是指胎儿在宫内或娩出时吸入被胎粪污染的 羊水(meconium-stained amniotic ?uid,MSAF)后,表 现为严重的呼吸窘迫和低氧血症及其他多系统(包 括循环、中枢神经、消化及泌尿系统等)的损害。易 合并气胸或纵隔气肿、肺不张及持续性肺动脉 (persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn, PPHN)。MAS 主要见于足月儿及过期产儿,其中有 1/3 ~ 1/2 的患儿需要呼吸支持,1/4 的患儿发生气 胸。MAS 是导致新生儿呼吸衰竭和死亡的主要原 因之一,病死率达7.0% ~ 15.8%。本文总结 MAS 对新生儿影响与临床管理的研究进展,以便为进一 步降低 MAS 的发病率并改善其预后提供参考。
关键词:
胎粪吸入综合征 ')" href="#">胎粪吸入综合征
羊水胎粪污染
新生儿
胎儿
收稿日期: 2018-10-23
出版日期: 2019-01-30
发布日期: 2019-02-01
期的出版日期: 2019-01-30
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金 (81370098、81873852)
通讯作者:
岳少杰https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B2%B3%E5%B0%91%E6%9D%B0/10208760?fr=aladdin
E-mail: shaojieyue@163.com
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