发育医学电子杂志 Vol. 4 135-140
生长发育
专题笔谈
儿童体外生命支持系统现状与研究方向
洪小杨 封志纯
洪小杨1, 2 封志纯1, 2 （1. 陆军总医院附属八一儿童医院 儿童外科重症监护病房，北京 100700；
2. 儿童器官功能衰竭北京市重点实验室，北京 100700）
Current situation and research direction of extracorporeal life support system for children
HONG Xiao-yang, FENG Zhi-chun
摘要 自1983年国内第1批儿童重症监护室（pediatric intensive care unit， PICU）成立至今，目前PICU的数量、规模、硬件设施及从业人员均发展迅速。随着PICU临床实践基地的发展成熟和具有学科特色的理论和技术体系形成，已清晰地标志着儿童重症医学已经成为独立的临床新学科，且因其具有“高技术依赖性”而明显区别于其他临床学科。PICU的出现是医学科学和技术发展到相当高度并结合的产物，其医疗活动绝大部分都是建立在高技术仪器设备的基础上。体外生命支持系统是儿童重症医学的核心技术，高度依靠高技术仪器设备来实现。该核心技术系统由器官功能监测、维护和替代技术组成（图1）。PICU的核心工作就是利用体外生命支持技术，对出现单个或多个器官功能不全甚至衰竭的重症患儿进行支持，争取原发病恢复、诊断或下一步治疗的时间窗口。体外生命支持技术系统的建设水平是PICU水平的标志。
关键词:
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体外生命支持 ">体外生命支持 font-size:14px
体外膜肺氧合技术')" href="#">">体外膜肺氧合技术
收稿日期: 2016-01-06
出版日期: 2016-07-30
发布日期: 2018-01-24
期的出版日期: 2016-07-30
基金资助: 首都卫生发展科研专项基金 （ 2014-4-5091）
通讯作者:
封志纯：https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B0%81%E5%BF%97%E7%BA%AF
E-mail: zhjfengzc@126.com
引用本文:
洪小杨 封志纯. 儿童体外生命支持系统现状与研究方向 [J]. 发育医学电子杂志, 2016, 4(3): 135-140.
Current situation and research direction of extracorporeal life support system for children . Journal of Developmental Medicine(Electronic Version), 2016, 4(3): 135-140.
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